Matsushima, located in Miyagi Prefecture, is celebrated as one of Japan’s Three Most Scenic Views, along with Amanohashidate and Miyajima. The bay is renowned for its over 260 small islands covered with pine trees, creating a picturesque landscape that has captivated visitors for centuries, immortalizing it in various literary and artistic works. Matsushima’s natural beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those exploring the Tohoku region.
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What is Matsushima?
Matsushima (松島) is a coastal area in Miyagi Prefecture, known for its stunning bay filled with pine-clad islands. The name “Matsushima” literally means “pine islands,” which aptly describes the scenery. The area has been admired for its beauty since ancient times, particularly by the celebrated haiku poet Matsuo Basho, among many other artists, earning its rightful spot among Japan’s most beautiful landscapes.
What to do at Matsushima
Seek out the Four Panoramic Views: There are four best locations to admire the panoramic views of Matsushima Bay, collectively known as “Shitaikan”. Each one of these places have a special view: The Magnificent View (壮観, Sokan) is located in Mt. Okamori; the Elegant View (麗観, Reikan) can be found in Mt. Tomiyama; the Grand View (偉観, Ikan) is available at Mt. Tamon; and the Spiritual View (幽観, Yukan) can be seen from Ogidani Highland.
Sightseeing Cruises: Explore the bay’s beauty with a boat tour. Several companies offer cruises that take you around the pine-covered islands, with tours lasting about 50 minutes. This is an excellent way to see the intricate shapes of the islands up close.
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Visit Zuiganji Temple (瑞巌寺): a Zen temple with over a thousand years of history, and one of the most important cultural sites in Matsushima. It features beautifully preserved buildings and an atmospheric approach lined with moss-covered statues.
Explore Fukuura Island (福浦島): Connected to the mainland by a photogenic long red bridge, Fukuura Island is ideal for a leisurely stroll along its walking paths while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.
Kanran-tei Pavilion (観瀾亭): Enjoy traditional tea and sweets in this historic tea house, offering stunning views of Matsushima Bay. The pavilion was originally built in Kyoto and later moved to Matsushima in the 17th century.
Godaido Hall (松島五大堂): This iconic structure on a small islet offers picturesque views of the bay and is a symbol of Matsushima. It dates back to 1604 and provides a glimpse into the area’s historical architecture.
How to get to Matsushima
Its easy accessibility from Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, makes it a perfect day trip for those looking to experience one of Japan’s most celebrated landscapes. Matsushima is reachable by train from Sendai Station through the JR Senseki Line, connecting Sendai to Matsushima Kaigan Station, with a journey time of approximately 25 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a cruise from nearby Shiogama to Matsushima, enjoying a scenic approach to the bay.