Few experiences rival the quiet luxury of soaking in a hot spring while snow gently falls around you. The stark contrast between the icy air and the steaming water creates a sensory calm that soothes the body and mind. Winter in Japan transforms its onsen towns into magical sanctuaries, where snow-covered landscapes frame the baths, turning each soak into a moment of stillness and reflection.
In the middle of winter, an onsen is a much-needed reprieve from the cold, and also a window into Japan’s deep-rooted culture of hospitality and wellness. As the snow muffles the world around, the only sounds are the gentle ripples of water and the soft crunch of frost underfoot, reminding us of the simple joys found in life’s quietest moments.
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1. Zao Onsen (Yamagata)
Zao Onsen (蔵王温泉) in Yamagata Prefecture is a beloved winter destination, combining stunning natural landscapes with rejuvenating hot springs. The area is famed for its “snow monsters” (樹氷, juhyo), a phenomenon where frost and snow transform trees into surreal icy sculptures. Visitors can enjoy these sights while soaking in open-air baths, creating a uniquely Japanese winter experience. The sulfuric waters here are highly regarded for their therapeutic benefits, particularly for skin ailments and muscle fatigue, attracting both locals and tourists.
Beyond the hot springs, Zao Onsen is also home to one of Japan’s premier ski resorts, offering a variety of slopes for all skill levels. The town itself is charming, with traditional ryokan, quaint streets, and local eateries serving specialties like imoni (a hearty taro soup). Whether you’re skiing, hiking, or simply relaxing, Zao Onsen encapsulates the essence of a perfect winter getaway in Japan.
2. Nyuto Onsen (Akita)
Tucked away in the mountains of Akita Prefecture, Nyuto Onsen (乳頭温泉) offers a secluded retreat into Japan’s traditional onsen culture. The name translates to “nipple hot spring,” inspired by the shape of nearby Mt. Nyuto. The area comprises seven rustic ryokan, each with their own mineral-rich hot springs. These ryokan, such as the iconic Tsurunoyu Onsen (鶴の湯温泉), have a history dating back over 300 years, providing an authentic and tranquil bathing experience.
In winter, Nyuto Onsen transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, where steaming baths contrast beautifully against the pristine white landscape. Visitors can purchase an onsen pass to explore all seven ryokan, each offering unique water properties and stunning settings. The remote location ensures a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for those seeking relaxation and a connection to nature. Nearby hiking trails and the Towada-Hachimantai National Park add to its appeal, making Nyuto Onsen a perfect retreat for all seasons.
More info: Nyuto Onsen: the Hidden Onsen Village in Northern Japan
3. Ginzan Onsen (Yamagata)
Ginzan Onsen (銀山温泉), located in Yamagata Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most picturesque hot spring towns. Its name, meaning “silver mountain,” stems from the discovery of silver in the area during the Edo period. The town’s historic wooden ryokan, illuminated by gas lamps, line the Ginzan River, creating a nostalgic ambiance reminiscent of the Taisho era. In winter, heavy snow blankets the town, transforming it into a fairytale-like destination.
Visitors can soak in public baths or ryokan rotenburo while enjoying views of the snow-covered surroundings. For those seeking more than just hot springs, the Shirogane Waterfall (白銀の滝) and the Nobesawa Ginzan silver mine ruins provide interesting day-trip options. Ginzan Onsen’s quaint streets also offer local delicacies, including onsen manju (steamed buns) and freshly grilled dango. This enchanting destination is perfect for couples, photographers, and anyone looking to experience traditional Japan in a magical winter setting.
More info: GINZAN Onsen: Nostalgic Hot Spring Town from 19th Century
4. Kusatsu Onsen (Gunma)
Kusatsu Onsen (草津温泉) in Gunma Prefecture is among Japan’s most famous hot spring resorts, celebrated for its high-quality waters and unique yubatake (湯畑), or “hot water field.” The yubatake serves as the centerpiece of the town, where steaming water flows through wooden conduits, cooling before being distributed to the local baths. Kusatsu’s sulfur-rich waters boast the highest natural flow rate in Japan and are revered for their therapeutic benefits, particularly for skin conditions and muscle relaxation.
During winter, the town’s streets, covered in snow, create a striking contrast with the steaming baths, making it a prime destination for seasonal travelers. Visitors can enjoy a range of options, from traditional public baths to luxurious ryokan with private rotenburo. Kusatsu also offers unique cultural experiences, such as yumomi performances, where locals stir the hot spring water to cool it.
More info: Kusatsu Onsen: Best Things to Do