5 Days Trip in East Japan: Nagano and Gunma
Discover the best of East Japan with this 5 days itinerary including the Snow Monkey Park, Narai-Juku, Kusatsu Onsen and more!
Japan has been one of the top destinations for tourists in recent years. Cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto or Hiroshima receive millions of visitors every year (with the exception of the two years that the country has been closed to the world).
However, Japan has much more to offer! Especially the eastern part of Japan is still unknown to many, but it has great potential. In addition, to promote tourism in the area, the major railway company JR East has released special passes for foreigners, both tourists and residents, that allow you to save a lot of money on transportation!
Recently myself and a friend used the JR East Pass for the Nagano and Niigata area, which is priced at 18,000 yen for 5 consecutive days of unlimited travel on the shinkansen bullet train. Today in this article I want to share with you our 5-day itinerary in the East area of Japan, visiting Nagano and Kusatsu Onsen in Gunma!
Day 1: Nagano – Monkey Park & Zenkoji Temple
The first day we got up very early in order to make the most of the day. We left Tokyo for Nagoya, and once in Nagoya station we quickly took the bus to the famous Jigokudani Monkey Park (地獄谷野猿公苑), also know as Snow Monkey Park in Yamanouchi City. The Snow Monkey Park is a unique place in Japan and in the world where you can see Japanese macaques or snow monkeys taking a relaxing bath in natural open-air hot springs. Nagano is a very cold area, with harsh winters, so the clever macaques have long since started to combat the cold with hot water baths.
Due to the heavy snowfall the night before, the bus took more than half an hour longer than planned to arrive at the destination. Then from the stop until you can see the monkeys there is a 30-40 minute walk. Especially when it is snowy, the path is very slippery, so I recommend you to be very careful and wear appropriate footwear. The entrance to the park cost 800 yen per person, and to our surprise the monkeys walked among the feet of the visitors without any problem. We spent some time there taking pictures and watching the monkeys, but it was VERY cold so we decided to go back soon.
Being a fairly rural area, buses don’t run very frequently. At best, it’s one bus every hour, but in some intervals if you miss a bus the next one is in two hours. With this in mind and after checking the schedule for that day (and because it was freezing cold), we decided to hurry. We ate at a small but lovely restaurant between the monkey park and the bus stop, and headed for Nagano again.
Once in Nagano, we went to check in at the hotel, leave things in the room to go lighter luggage and as the hotel was relatively close, we took a walk to the Zenkoji temple. This temple is impressively large and both the temple and the surroundings are totally beautiful, especially with everything covered with snow giving it a magical and special atmosphere.
The area before Zenkoji temple, known as Nakamise street is full of little street food stalls typical of the Nagano area. I couldn’t resist trying one of the famous Oyaki, the number one street food in Nagano, I recommend the pumpkin and the onion and cheese, a specialty of the area! Then I went for a delicious apple pie with cream. The best way to warm up the body to combat the cold of the area.
We also entered the local Starbucks, built in a traditional Japanese house. On the second floor there is an area with a table with a tatami floor, where you can feel the traditional Japan while having a latte.
Day 2: Nagano – Togakushi Shrine
The second day we also had to get up early. Quick breakfast near the station before taking the bus to our destination: the Togakushi Shinto shrine, located in the mountains. Togakushi shrine is actually composed of 5 shrines, and the idea is to make a small pilgrimage hike passing through the five shrines.
The bus drops you off at Hokosha Shrine, at the lowest altitude and from there you need to walk to the top. Usually hhe hike shouldn’t be too much of a problem but in our case absolutely all the way was covered with snow due to the heavy snowfall of the previous days, so it took us a while to reach our destination. Along the way there are different interesting spots where you can stop to take pictures, and there are also public restrooms (important when you are going to be walking for a while through a rural forest area with almost nothing).
Finally we arrived to our destination, the Zuishinmon Gate and Togakushi’s Lane of Cedars. I personally really wanted to see the row of giant cedars with the road covered in snow. More than 200 cedars, some 400 years old, creating an amazing vision.
We could have continued to the last shrine, but the snow route had left us quite tired and we were worried about the frequency of buses so we decided to go back, eat a hot soba with chicken and onions, the specialty of the area, to warm up and return to Nagano.
Day 3: Kusatsu Onsen
After two days of visiting in the cold and snow, some relaxation is needed. Kusatsu Onsen is the perfect winter destination in Japan for a day of relaxation!
We arrived around 12 o’clock and it was snowing, so we visited a little bit the area near Yubatake, the biggest hot spring source in Kusatsu located in the center of the city. Then we went for lunch to re-charge our energy to continue exploring the city further, such as the beautiful temple located near the central area, called Kosenji temple.
We also took the opportunity to see a performance of Yumomi, one of the major tourist attractions of Kusatsu Onsen. As it was getting dark, we took one of the shuttle buses to our resort hotel to check in, drop our bags and take a relaxing bath in the hotel’s rotenburo. A rotenburo is an open-air hot spring bath. Hot springs, called onsen in Japanese, are very typical in Japan and one of the most popular activities among the Japanese. For me to enter a hot spring in the open air while outside you see the snow is one of the best sensations and experiences you can have in Japan.
Now more relaxed, we returned to the city center to see the Yubatake night illumination and dine on one of Kusatsu’s specialties: hot udon. Then our day ended with another visit to the hotel’s rotenburo before going to bed.